China now Number 1 CO2 polluter.
It is reported that China's carbon emissions are now well ahead
of the US. Recent figures reveal China is now the world's largest
producer of the global warming gas. The statistics reveal that Chinese
produce carbon dioxide pollution increased by 8% in 2007 and was
responsible for two-thirds of the year's total increase in global
CO2 emissions, according to experts at the Netherlands Environmental
Assessment.
It is claimed
that cement production, needed to meet China's demand for infrastructure,
to support its booming economy, was a significant factor. Indeed,
half of all global cement production now takes place in China, and
the industry is responsible for a fifth of Chinese CO2. Rebuilding
roads and homes after the Sichuan province earthquake is expected
to increase demand further.
According to
the published figures, China is now responsible for 24% of global
carbon dioxide emissions, followed by the US with 22%. The EU produces
12%, India 8% and the Russian Federation 6%.
On a "per
head of population" basis, China lags far behind the US, which
remains the biggest polluter per person by a large margin. Whilst
US citizens produce an average of 19.4 tonnes of CO2 each year -
those in China produce just 5.1 tonnes each. The figures also show
that iRussians produce 11.8 tonnes each, the agency says, with the
figure for the EU at 8.6 tonnes, and India just 1.8 tonnes per person.
The Dutch research
team used new data on worldwide energy consumption and cement production
in 2007 prepared by the oil giant BP. Last year, the same team surprised
analysts when it said that China had already overtaken the US as
chief producer of CO2.